新(xin)華社北京8月12日電 近日，中(zhong)共中(zhong)央辦公廳(ting)、國務院(yuan)辦公廳(ting)印發(fa)了《關于進一步加強非物質文化遺產保護工作的意見》，并(bing)發(fa)出通知，要求各地區各部門結合實際認真貫徹落實。

《關于進(jin)一步加強非物質文(wen)化遺產保護工作的意見》全文(wen)如下。

非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)華優(you)秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)的重(zhong)要組成部分，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)華文明綿延傳(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)的生動(dong)(dong)見(jian)證，是(shi)(shi)連(lian)結民族情感、維系國(guo)(guo)家(jia)統(tong)一(yi)的重(zhong)要基礎。保(bao)護好(hao)、傳(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)好(hao)、利(li)用好(hao)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)，對于延續歷史(shi)文脈、堅定文化(hua)(hua)自信(xin)、推動(dong)(dong)文明交流互鑒(jian)、建(jian)設社會主義文化(hua)(hua)強國(guo)(guo)具有重(zhong)要意(yi)義。黨和政府高度重(zhong)視非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)保(bao)護工作，特別是(shi)(shi)黨的十八(ba)大以(yi)來(lai)，在(zai)以(yi)習近平(ping)同志為(wei)(wei)核心的黨中(zhong)央堅強領導下，我國(guo)(guo)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)保(bao)護工作取得顯著成績(ji)。為(wei)(wei)進一(yi)步(bu)加強非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)保(bao)護工作，現(xian)提出如下意(yi)見(jian)。

一、總體要求

（一）指導思想。以習近平(ping)新時代(dai)中國特色(se)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)思想為指導，深(shen)入(ru)貫徹黨的(de)十(shi)九(jiu)大和十(shi)九(jiu)屆二(er)中、三中、四中、五中全會(hui)(hui)精神(shen)，堅(jian)持以社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)核心(xin)價值(zhi)觀為引領，堅(jian)持創造性轉化(hua)(hua)、創新性發展(zhan)，堅(jian)守中華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)立場、傳承(cheng)中華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)基因，貫徹“保護為主、搶救(jiu)第一、合理(li)利用、傳承(cheng)發展(zhan)”的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)方針，深(shen)入(ru)實(shi)施非(fei)物質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產傳承(cheng)發展(zhan)工(gong)程，切實(shi)提升非(fei)物質文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產系(xi)統性保護水平(ping)，為全面建設(she)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)國家提供精神(shen)力量。

（二(er)）工作(zuo)原則。堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)黨對非物質文化(hua)遺產保護(hu)工作(zuo)的(de)領導(dao)，鞏固黨委(wei)領導(dao)、政府負責、部門(men)協(xie)同、社會參與的(de)工作(zuo)格局(ju)；堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)馬克(ke)思主義(yi)祖(zu)國觀、民(min)(min)族(zu)觀、文化(hua)觀、歷(li)史(shi)觀，鑄(zhu)牢中華民(min)(min)族(zu)共(gong)同體(ti)意(yi)識；堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)以人民(min)(min)為中心(xin)，著力解決人民(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)普遍關心(xin)的(de)突出問題(ti)，不斷增強人民(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)的(de)參與感(gan)、獲(huo)得感(gan)、認同感(gan)；堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)依法保護(hu)，全(quan)面(mian)落實法定職責；堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)守正創(chuang)新，尊(zun)重(zhong)非物質文化(hua)遺產基本內涵(han)，弘(hong)揚其(qi)當代價值。

（三）主要目標

到(dao)2025年(nian)，非物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產(chan)代(dai)表性項目(mu)得到(dao)有(you)效(xiao)保(bao)護，工(gong)作制度科(ke)學規范、運行有(you)效(xiao)，人民群眾(zhong)對非物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產(chan)的參與感(gan)、獲得感(gan)、認(ren)同感(gan)顯著增強，非物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產(chan)服務(wu)當(dang)代(dai)、造福人民的作用進一步發揮。

到2035年，非物質文化遺產得到全面(mian)有效保護，傳承活力(li)明(ming)顯(xian)增強，工作制度更加完善，傳承體系更加健全，保護理念(nian)進一步深入(ru)人(ren)心，國(guo)際影響力(li)顯(xian)著提(ti)升，在推動經濟社會可持續發展和(he)服務(wu)國(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)大戰略中的作用更加彰(zhang)顯(xian)。

二、健全非物質文化遺產保護傳承體系

（四）完善(shan)調(diao)查記錄體系(xi)。開展(zhan)全(quan)國(guo)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產資源(yuan)調(diao)查，完善(shan)檔案制度，加強檔案數(shu)字化建(jian)設，妥(tuo)善(shan)保存(cun)相關實物(wu)(wu)、資料。實施(shi)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產記錄工程，運用(yong)現代科(ke)技手段(duan)，提(ti)高(gao)專(zhuan)業(ye)記錄水平，廣泛發動社會記錄，對國(guo)家級非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產代表性(xing)項目和代表性(xing)傳承(cheng)人進(jin)行全(quan)面系(xi)統記錄。加強對全(quan)國(guo)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產資源(yuan)的整合共享，進(jin)一(yi)步促進(jin)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)產數(shu)據依法向社會開放，進(jin)一(yi)步加強檔案和記錄成(cheng)果的社會利用(yong)。

（五）完善代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)性(xing)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)制(zhi)度。構(gou)建更加科學、合理(li)的(de)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)性(xing)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)分類體系。健全國家、省、市(shi)、縣(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)性(xing)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)名(ming)錄(lu)體系。加強代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)性(xing)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)存續狀況(kuang)評(ping)(ping)估，建立(li)動(dong)態調整機制(zhi)。夯(hang)實代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)性(xing)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)保護單位責任，加強績效(xiao)評(ping)(ping)估和動(dong)態管理(li)。加強與代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)性(xing)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相關的(de)文化空間保護。積(ji)極做好(hao)聯合國教科文組(zu)織(zhi)非物質文化遺產(chan)名(ming)錄(lu)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)申報和履約工(gong)作。

（六）完善(shan)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)性傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)制度。健全(quan)國家、省、市(shi)、縣代(dai)(dai)表(biao)性傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)認(ren)(ren)(ren)定與管理制度，以傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為中(zhong)心審慎開展推薦(jian)認(ren)(ren)(ren)定工(gong)作。對集(ji)體(ti)傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、大(da)眾(zhong)實踐的(de)項目(mu)，探(tan)索認(ren)(ren)(ren)定代(dai)(dai)表(biao)性傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)團體(ti)（群體(ti)）。加強對代(dai)(dai)表(biao)性傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)的(de)評估和(he)動態(tai)管理，完善(shan)退出機制。實施中(zhong)國非物(wu)質文化遺(yi)產傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)研修培訓(xun)計(ji)劃，進一步提升傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)技(ji)能(neng)藝能(neng)。加強傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)梯隊(dui)建(jian)設，促進傳(chuan)(chuan)統傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方式和(he)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)教育體(ti)系(xi)相結合，拓寬(kuan)人(ren)(ren)才培養渠道(dao)，不斷壯大(da)傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隊(dui)伍。

（七(qi)）完善區域性(xing)整體(ti)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)制度(du)。將非(fei)物質文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)及其得以孕育、發展的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和自然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)進(jin)行整體(ti)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)，突出(chu)地域和民(min)族特色(se)，繼(ji)續推(tui)進(jin)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區建(jian)設，落實(shi)有(you)關地方政(zheng)府主體(ti)責任。促進(jin)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區建(jian)設與國家(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)公(gong)園建(jian)設有(you)效銜接，提高區域性(xing)整體(ti)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)水平。挖(wa)掘中國民(min)間文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藝術之鄉、中國傳統村落、中國美(mei)麗休閑鄉村、全(quan)國鄉村旅游(you)重(zhong)點村、歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名(ming)城(cheng)名(ming)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)名(ming)村、全(quan)國“一(yi)村一(yi)品”示范村鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)中的(de)非(fei)物質文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)資源，提升鄉土文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)內(nei)涵，建(jian)設非(fei)物質文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)特色(se)村鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、街區。加強新(xin)型城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設中的(de)非(fei)物質文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)，全(quan)面推(tui)進(jin)“非(fei)遺(yi)(yi)在社區”工(gong)作(zuo)。

（八）完善傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)體(ti)驗(yan)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)系(xi)。在現有(you)基礎(chu)上，統籌建(jian)(jian)(jian)設利用好國家(jia)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產館(guan)，鼓(gu)勵有(you)條件的地方(fang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產館(guan)、推動(dong)國家(jia)級(ji)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產代表性(xing)項目配套改建(jian)(jian)(jian)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)體(ti)驗(yan)中心(xin)，形成(cheng)包括(kuo)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產館(guan)、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)體(ti)驗(yan)中心(xin)（所、點(dian)）等在內，集傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)、體(ti)驗(yan)、教育、培訓、旅游等功能于一體(ti)的傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)體(ti)驗(yan)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)系(xi)。鼓(gu)勵社會力量興(xing)辦傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)體(ti)驗(yan)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)。研究完善非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產館(guan)管理(li)制(zhi)度(du)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產館(guan)備案和(he)評(ping)估定級(ji)制(zhi)度(du)。

（九）完善理論(lun)研(yan)(yan)究體(ti)系。統籌整合資源，加強國(guo)(guo)家(jia)非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)專業研(yan)(yan)究力量(liang)，建設(she)一批國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)研(yan)(yan)究基地。圍繞國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重大(da)戰略(lve)、重大(da)文(wen)(wen)化工(gong)程中(zhong)(zhong)涉及非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)的重大(da)問題等，建立多(duo)學(xue)科研(yan)(yan)究平臺。加強非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)重點(dian)實驗室建設(she)。提高(gao)非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)學(xue)術期(qi)刊質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，加強非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)相關出版工(gong)作。定期(qi)舉辦中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)非(fei)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)產(chan)保護年會(hui)、學(xue)術會(hui)議。

三、提高非物質文化遺產保護傳承水平

（十）加強(qiang)分(fen)類保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。闡釋挖(wa)掘民(min)(min)間(jian)文學的(de)(de)時代(dai)價(jia)值、社(she)會功(gong)用，創新表(biao)現(xian)方(fang)式(shi)。提高傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)音(yin)樂(le)、傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)舞蹈、傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)戲劇(ju)、曲(qu)藝、雜(za)技的(de)(de)實(shi)踐頻次和展(zhan)演(yan)水平(ping)，深入實(shi)施(shi)(shi)戲曲(qu)振興(xing)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、曲(qu)藝傳(chuan)承(cheng)發展(zhan)計劃(hua)，加大(da)對(dui)優秀劇(ju)本、曲(qu)本創作的(de)(de)扶持(chi)(chi)力(li)度，增強(qiang)表(biao)演(yan)藝術(shu)類非(fei)物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命力(li)。推動傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體育、游藝納入全(quan)民(min)(min)健(jian)身活(huo)動。繼續實(shi)施(shi)(shi)中國(guo)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)藝振興(xing)計劃(hua)，加強(qiang)各民(min)(min)族優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)手工(gong)(gong)藝保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和傳(chuan)承(cheng)，推動傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)美術(shu)、傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)技藝、中藥炮制及其他傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)藝在現(xian)代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)中廣泛(fan)應用。將符合條(tiao)件的(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)藝企業列入中華老字號名錄，支持(chi)(chi)符合條(tiao)件的(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)醫藥類非(fei)物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)代(dai)表(biao)性傳(chuan)承(cheng)人依法取得醫師資格。豐富傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)節(jie)日(ri)、民(min)(min)俗活(huo)動的(de)(de)內(nei)容和形(xing)式(shi)，深入實(shi)施(shi)(shi)中國(guo)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)節(jie)日(ri)振興(xing)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。

（十一(yi)）融入國家重(zhong)大戰略(lve)。加強京津冀協(xie)(xie)同發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、長江經濟帶發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、粵港澳大灣區建設(she)、長三角(jiao)一(yi)體化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、黃河(he)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)生態保(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、推進海(hai)南全面深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改革開放等國家重(zhong)大戰略(lve)中(zhong)的非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產保(bao)護(hu)(hu)傳(chuan)承，建立區域(yu)(yu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)協(xie)(xie)同機制，加強專題(ti)研究，舉(ju)辦品牌活(huo)動。加大對(dui)黃河(he)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)豐富多樣(yang)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產資源的傳(chuan)承利用。在雄安新區、北(bei)京城(cheng)市副中(zhong)心以及國家文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)公園建設(she)中(zhong)，加強非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產保(bao)護(hu)(hu)傳(chuan)承，生動呈現中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獨(du)特創造(zao)、價值(zhi)理念和(he)(he)鮮明(ming)特色(se)，實現可持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。在實施鄉(xiang)村振興(xing)戰略(lve)和(he)(he)新型城(cheng)鎮化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)中(zhong)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產服務(wu)基(ji)層社會(hui)治理的作用，將非(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產保(bao)護(hu)(hu)與美(mei)麗鄉(xiang)村建設(she)、農耕文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)、城(cheng)市建設(she)相結合，保(bao)護(hu)(hu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)統，守住(zhu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)根脈。

（十(shi)二(er)）促進(jin)合(he)理(li)利(li)(li)用(yong)。在有(you)效(xiao)保護前(qian)提下，推(tui)動非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產與旅(lv)(lv)游融合(he)發(fa)展、高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展。深入挖掘鄉村旅(lv)(lv)游消費潛力，支持利(li)(li)用(yong)非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產資源發(fa)展鄉村旅(lv)(lv)游等業態，以文(wen)(wen)(wen)塑旅(lv)(lv)、以旅(lv)(lv)彰文(wen)(wen)(wen)，推(tui)出(chu)一批(pi)具(ju)有(you)鮮明非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產特色的主題(ti)旅(lv)(lv)游線路、研學旅(lv)(lv)游產品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)演藝作品(pin)(pin)。支持非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產有(you)機融入景(jing)區(qu)、度(du)假區(qu)，建(jian)設非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產特色景(jing)區(qu)。鼓(gu)勵合(he)理(li)利(li)(li)用(yong)非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產資源進(jin)行文(wen)(wen)(wen)藝創作和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)創設計，提高品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化內涵(han)。利(li)(li)用(yong)互聯網平臺(tai)，拓寬相(xiang)(xiang)關產品(pin)(pin)推(tui)廣和(he)(he)(he)銷售渠道。鼓(gu)勵非物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)產相(xiang)(xiang)關企業拓展國際市場(chang)，支持其產品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)服務出(chu)口。

（十三）加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)革命(ming)老(lao)區(qu)、民(min)(min)(min)族地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)、邊疆地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)、脫(tuo)貧地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)保護(hu)(hu)傳承。建(jian)立(li)東中西部地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)保護(hu)(hu)協(xie)作(zuo)機制，鼓(gu)勵東部地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對中西部地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)協(xie)作(zuo)幫扶。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)革命(ming)老(lao)區(qu)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)保護(hu)(hu)，鼓(gu)勵傳承人(ren)創作(zuo)以紅色文(wen)(wen)化(hua)為主題(ti)的(de)作(zuo)品。堅持以鑄牢中華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族共同體意(yi)識為主線，促(cu)進各民(min)(min)(min)族非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)保護(hu)(hu)傳承，樹立(li)和(he)突出各民(min)(min)(min)族共享的(de)中華(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)符號和(he)中華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)族形象。開展(zhan)(zhan)邊疆地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)資(zi)源(yuan)調查(cha)。推動與周邊國家開展(zhan)(zhan)聯(lian)合保護(hu)(hu)行(xing)動。加(jia)(jia)大(da)對脫(tuo)貧地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)保護(hu)(hu)的(de)專(zhuan)業支持，進一(yi)步(bu)推動非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)助力鄉(xiang)村振興，鼓(gu)勵建(jian)設(she)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)就業工坊(fang)，促(cu)進當地(di)(di)(di)脫(tuo)貧人(ren)口(kou)就業增收。

四、加大非物質文化遺產傳播普及力度

（十四(si)）促進廣(guang)泛傳播。適應媒(mei)體深度(du)融合(he)趨勢，豐(feng)富傳播手段，拓(tuo)展(zhan)傳播渠道，鼓(gu)勵新聞媒(mei)體設立非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)專題(ti)、專欄(lan)等，支持加強相(xiang)關(guan)題(ti)材紀錄片創(chuang)作，辦好(hao)有關(guan)優(you)秀(xiu)節目，鼓(gu)勵各(ge)類新媒(mei)體平臺做好(hao)相(xiang)關(guan)傳播工作。利(li)用文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館(guan)（站(zhan)）、圖書館(guan)、博物(wu)館(guan)、美術(shu)館(guan)等公(gong)共文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)設施開展(zhan)非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)相(xiang)關(guan)培(pei)訓、展(zhan)覽(lan)、講(jiang)座(zuo)、學(xue)術(shu)交流等活動。在傳統節日、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)和自然遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)日期間組織豐(feng)富多彩的宣(xuan)傳展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)活動。加強專業化(hua)、區域性非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)展(zhan)示(shi)(shi)展(zhan)演，辦好(hao)中國非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)博覽(lan)會(hui)、中國成都國際非(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)節等活動。

（十(shi)五）融入國(guo)(guo)民(min)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。將非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質文化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)內(nei)容貫(guan)穿國(guo)(guo)民(min)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)始終(zhong)，構建(jian)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質文化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)課(ke)(ke)程體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)材體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，出(chu)版非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質文化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)通(tong)識教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)讀本。在中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)開設非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質文化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)特(te)色(se)課(ke)(ke)程，鼓(gu)勵建(jian)設國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質文化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)代表(biao)性項(xiang)目特(te)色(se)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)傳(chuan)承(cheng)基(ji)地。加強高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質文化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)專業建(jian)設，支(zhi)持(chi)有條件的高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)自主(zhu)增設碩士點和(he)(he)博士點。在職業學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)開設非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質文化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)保護相關(guan)專業和(he)(he)課(ke)(ke)程。加大(da)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質文化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)師資隊伍培(pei)養(yang)力度，支(zhi)持(chi)代表(biao)性傳(chuan)承(cheng)人參與學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)授課(ke)(ke)和(he)(he)教(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科研。引(yin)導社會力量參與非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質文化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)培(pei)訓(xun)，廣(guang)泛開展社會實踐和(he)(he)研學(xue)(xue)(xue)活動。建(jian)設一批國(guo)(guo)家(jia)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質文化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)傳(chuan)承(cheng)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)實踐基(ji)地。鼓(gu)勵非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質文化遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)進校(xiao)(xiao)園。

（十(shi)六）加強(qiang)對外(wai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)對港澳臺(tai)(tai)(tai)交流(liu)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)。配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)要活(huo)(huo)動、節慶(qing)、會(hui)議等，舉辦對外(wai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)對港澳臺(tai)(tai)(tai)非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)交流(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)播活(huo)(huo)動。加強(qiang)與聯合(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)教科文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)組織等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)組織在非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)領(ling)域的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)，拓展政府(fu)間(jian)多邊(bian)、雙(shuang)邊(bian)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)渠道，加強(qiang)與共建(jian)“一帶一路(lu)”國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)(he)(he)地區(qu)非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)交流(liu)，提升我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)領(ling)域的(de)(de)話語權，維護國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)主權和(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)安全。加強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)隊伍建(jian)設和(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)外(wai)智庫交流(liu)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)，提升國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)學術影響力。鼓勵各(ge)駐(zhu)外(wai)使領(ling)館、海(hai)外(wai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)心、駐(zhu)外(wai)旅游辦事處、中(zhong)資企業以及海(hai)外(wai)僑胞和(he)(he)(he)(he)出(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)留學人(ren)員等積極開展我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)的(de)(de)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)推廣。推出(chu)以對外(wai)傳(chuan)(chuan)播我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)為主要內容的(de)(de)影視(shi)劇(ju)、紀錄片、宣傳(chuan)(chuan)片、舞臺(tai)(tai)(tai)劇(ju)、短視(shi)頻等優(you)秀作(zuo)品。通過中(zhong)外(wai)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)交流(liu)活(huo)(huo)動等形式，交流(liu)非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)保護先進經(jing)驗，向國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)社會(hui)宣介(jie)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)華優(you)秀傳(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。積極推動內地和(he)(he)(he)(he)港澳、大陸(lu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣地區(qu)的(de)(de)交流(liu)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)，充分發(fa)揮非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)在增進文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)認(ren)同、維系國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)統一中(zhong)的(de)(de)獨特(te)作(zuo)用。

五、保障措施

（十七）加強組織(zhi)(zhi)領(ling)導。各級黨委和(he)政(zheng)府要進一步提高對非物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化遺(yi)產保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)重要性的(de)認識，把非物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化遺(yi)產保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)納入(ru)(ru)經濟社(she)會發展(zhan)相關規劃，納入(ru)(ru)考(kao)核(he)評(ping)價體系。健全非物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化遺(yi)產保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)聯(lian)席(xi)會議制度。引導社(she)會力量(liang)參與非物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化遺(yi)產保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，充分發揮行業組織(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用，鼓勵(li)企事業單位合法合理利用非物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)化遺(yi)產資源，形成(cheng)有利于保(bao)護(hu)傳承的(de)體制機制和(he)社(she)會環境。

（十八）完(wan)善政策法規。研(yan)究修改《中華人民共和國非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文化遺(yi)產(chan)法》，完(wan)善相關地(di)(di)方性法規和規章(zhang)，進一步健全非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文化遺(yi)產(chan)法律法規制(zhi)度，建立非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文化遺(yi)產(chan)獲取和惠益分享制(zhi)度。加(jia)強(qiang)對法律法規實施情況的監督(du)檢查，建立非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文化遺(yi)產(chan)執法檢查機制(zhi)。綜合(he)運(yun)用著(zhu)作權(quan)、商標(biao)權(quan)、專利權(quan)、地(di)(di)理標(biao)志等多種手段，加(jia)強(qiang)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文化遺(yi)產(chan)知識產(chan)權(quan)保護。加(jia)強(qiang)非(fei)(fei)物(wu)質(zhi)文化遺(yi)產(chan)普法教育。

（十九(jiu)）加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)財稅金(jin)(jin)(jin)融支(zhi)持。縣級以(yi)(yi)上政府要依(yi)法把非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)保(bao)護(hu)經(jing)費列入本(ben)級預算，提高資金(jin)(jin)(jin)使用效(xiao)益。鼓勵預算單位根據工作(zuo)需要采購非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)相(xiang)關產(chan)(chan)品和服務。采取定(ding)向資助(zhu)、貸款貼(tie)息等政策措施，支(zhi)持非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)基礎設施建(jian)設。支(zhi)持非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)相(xiang)關企業(ye)按規(gui)定(ding)享受稅收優惠(hui)政策。鼓勵和引(yin)導金(jin)(jin)(jin)融機構繼續加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)的(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融服務。支(zhi)持和引(yin)導公民、法人和其他組織以(yi)(yi)捐贈(zeng)、資助(zhu)、依(yi)法設立(li)基金(jin)(jin)(jin)會等形式，參與非(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)產(chan)(chan)保(bao)護(hu)傳承(cheng)。

（二十(shi)）強化(hua)機構隊伍(wu)建設。各級黨委(wei)和(he)政府要(yao)依(yi)法明確非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管理職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能部門，統(tong)籌使用(yong)編制資源，使非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)保(bao)護工作力量與其(qi)承(cheng)擔的職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)和(he)任務(wu)相適應。實施全國非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)人才隊伍(wu)能力提(ti)升工程。將非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)保(bao)護納入有關干部教(jiao)育培訓內(nei)容。完善非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)保(bao)護專(zhuan)業技術(shu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱評(ping)審制度。推(tui)動非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)智庫(ku)建設，進一(yi)步發(fa)揮專(zhuan)家咨詢作用(yong)。對在(zai)非(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)保(bao)護傳承(cheng)中(zhong)作出顯著貢(gong)獻(xian)的組織和(he)個人，按(an)照國家有關規定(ding)予以表彰獎(jiang)勵。